[Igama lesiLatini] Sambucus nigra

[Inkcazo] Anthocyanidins15% 25% UV

[Imbonakalo] Umgubo ocolekileyo omfusa

Inxalenye yezityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo: Isiqhamo

[Ubungakanani besuntswana] 80Mesh

[Ilahleko ekomisweni] ≤5.0%

[Intsimbi enzima] ≤10PPM

[Ugcino] Gcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, gcina kude nokukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye nobushushu.

[Ubomi beShelufu] Iinyanga ezingama-24

[Ipakethi] Ipakishwe ngamadubhu ephepha kunye neengxowa ezimbini zeplastiki ngaphakathi.

[Ubunzima obukhoyo] 25kgs/igubu

[Yintoni i-elderberry extract?]

I-elderberry extract ivela kwisiqhamo seSambucus nigra okanye i-Black Elder, iintlobo ezifumaneka eYurophu, eNtshona Asia, eMntla Afrika naseMntla Melika. Ebizwa ngokuba “yisifuba samayeza sabantu abaqhelekileyo,” iintyatyambo ezindala, amaqunube, amagqabi, amaxolo, neengcambu zonke ziye zasetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane kumayeza esintu. iiamino acids. Kukholelwa ukuba i-Elderberry inokusebenzisa unyango njenge-anti-inflammatory, diuretic, kunye ne-immunostimulant.

[Umsebenzi]

1. Njengeyeza izinto ekrwada: Inokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwezilonda emathunjini; Ingasetyenziselwa i-hepatitis ebukhali kwaye engapheliyo kunye ne-hepatitis evocable hepatomegaly, i-hepatocirrhosis; ukukhuthaza ukuphiliswa komsebenzi wesibindi.

2. Njengombala wokutya: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikeyiki, isiselo, iilekese, i-ayisikrimu njl.

3. Njengezinto eziphathekayo zekhemikhali zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla: Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezininzi zamayeza aluhlaza amazinyo kunye nezithambiso.

Nalu uluhlu lwabantu….
Methadone-oral 80-90%, halflife- 24-36 iiyure, rectal 76%
I-Ketobemiodone yomlomo yayingu-34% +/-10%, i-rectally 44% +/- 9%, i-half-life yi-2.25- 2.45 iiyure
I-Meperidine rectal bioavailability imalunga ne-55%, i-80% ukuya kwi-85% ye-IM, ukupheliswa kwesiqingatha sobomi 3.0 h
I-Buprenorphine ineprotheyini eninzi ebotshelelwe kwi-96%, i-sublingual bioavailability imalunga ne-30%, i-oral yi-15-22%, i-90-100% ye-IM, i-half-life half-life yi-12-44 iiyure.
I-Hydromorphone- Amaxesha angama-5-8 anamandla njenge-morphine, i-intranasal-52.4%, ulawulo lwe-Rectal 33%, i-Oral-30-35%, (kwaye ichazwe njenge-50.7% +/- 29.8% yomlomo; 33% +/- 22% ye-rectal; 54.4% - 59.8% ngeempumlo)
I-Dihydrocodeine yomlomo-20-21% isiqingatha sobomi iiyure ezi-4
I-Heroin yomlomo ~ 35% IV- 100% IM-85% Itshaye (okanye i-vaporized?) 52-55% i-vaporized Semisynthetic derivative, Intranasal 44-61%
I-Fentanyl- I-Bioavailability ye-92% (i-transdermal), i-50% (i-sublingual / buccal (nxamnye nesihlathi), i-Protein ebopha i-80-85%, i-half-life 3-12 iiyure
Sufentanil intranasal bio- 78%,
I-Remifentanil Protein ebopha i-70% (ibophelelwe kwiiprotheni ze-plasma) Isiqingatha sobomi 1-20 imizuzu
I-Alfentanil- IV ~ 100%, i-92% yokubopha iprotheni, isiqingatha sobomi yi-1.5-2 iiyure
I-Morphine ~ 32% yomlomo / i-rectal, i-insuffulated- 15-20%, i-Chitosan (i-polysaccharide ehambelanayo enceda ukufunxa amachiza ngcono) ibonakaliswe ukwandisa i-bioavailability yeempumlo ze-morphine ukusuka malunga ne-10-20% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-60%, i-SC-60% , iprotheyini ebopha i-30-40%, isiqingatha-ubomi ziiyure ezingama-2-3
I-Oxycodone-oral 60-87% intranasal- iyahluka ngokubanzi 45-70%
I-Hydrocodone-oral bioavailability akwaziwa ngenene kodwa ijikeleze i-oxycodone bioavailability, ~ 70% yayo ihlala ifunxa, isiqingatha sobomi ziiyure ezi-4-8.
I-Oxymorphone nasal bioavailty [43%] yomlomo ephantsi nge-10-20%
I-Buorphanol -oral 5-17% ngenxa yemetabolism ephezulu yokupasa yokuqala
I-Tramadol- i-absolute bioavailability ye-tramadol efakwe kwi-rectally kwi-suppositories yayingu-77.0%, i-Oral-68-72% (Ukonyuka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-dosing) Ubomi besiqingatha 5-7 iiyure
I-Codeine- ilandela ulawulo lwe-rectal okanye ngomlomo ngokufumaneka kwenkqubo malunga ne-90%; kuphononongo olunye imvume eyahluka-hlukeneyo ye-4 kunye nokufumaneka kwenkqubo emva kwedosi yomlomo yayiphakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-84%
I-Diphenoxylate i-Protein ebopha i-74-95% Isiqingatha sobomi kwiiyure ze-12-14 ezisetyenziselwa urhudo, (ayinakuwela ngokugqithiseleyo umqobo wegazi-ingqondo)
I-Pethidine (meperidine) Ukufunxa I-bioavailability yomlomo yi-50-60% kwizigulane ezinomsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-hepatic. IM 80-85%, iProtein Binding 65-75%, Ubomi besiqingatha 3-5 iiyure
I-Normeperidine imalunga nesiqingatha esinamandla njenge-meperidine, kodwa iphindwe kabini imiphumo yokuvuselela i-CNS.
I-Pentazocine- I-Bioavailability ~ 20% ngomlomo, i-Half-life 2 kwiiyure ze-3

Abachasi be-opiate
I-Naloxone oral- 2-4% (i-90% yokufunxa kodwa i-metabolism ephezulu yokupasa), isiqingatha sobomi 1-1.5 iiyure
I-Naltrexone Oral Bioavailability 5-40%, iProtein ebopha i-21%, isiqingatha sobomi-4 iiyure (naltrexone),
kunye neeyure ze-13 (6-β-naltrexol) (metabolite)

I-OMS yinkqubo yokuphila kakuhle ejolise ekuncedeni abantu baphile ubomi obude, obunempilo ngaphandle kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-Multiple Sclerosis. I-OMS isekwe kuphando olungqongqo lwezenzululwazi. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nenkqubo ye-OMS, bona www.overcomingms.org kunye nencwadi kaNjingalwazi George Jelinek, 'Ukoyisa i-Multiple Sclerosis'.