[Lebitso la Selatine] Sambucus nigra

[Tlhaloso] Anthocyanidins15% 25% UV

[Ponahalo] Phofo e ntle e pherese

Karolo ea Semela e Sebelisitsoeng: Litholoana

[Karolo ea boholo] 80Mesh

[Tahlehelo ha o omisoa] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Storage] Boloka sebakeng se pholileng le se omileng, qoba khanya le mocheso.

[Shelofo bophelo] 24 Likhoeli

[Package] E pakiloe ka meropa ea pampiri le mekotla e 'meli ea polasetiki ka hare.

[Boima ba nete] 25kgs/moropa

[Elderberry extract ke eng?]

Elderberry extract e tsoa litholoana tsa Sambucus nigra kapa Black Elder, mofuta o fumanoang Europe, Asia Bophirimela, Afrika Leboea le Amerika Leboea. E bitsoa “sefuba sa meriana sa batho ba tloaelehileng,” lipalesa tsa khale, monokotšoai, makhasi, makhapetla le metso kaofela li ’nile tsa sebelisoa ka makholo a lilemo meriana ea setso. Tholoana ea khale e na le livithamine A, B le C, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, le li-amino acid. Elderberry ho lumeloa hore e na le ts'ebeliso ea kalafo joalo ka anti-inflammatory, diuretic, le immunostimulant.

[Mosebetsi]

1. Joaloka meriana e tala: E ka khothalletsa pholiso ea liso tsa ka mpeng; E ka sebelisoa bakeng sa lefu la sebete a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng le lefu la sebete evocable hepatomegaly, hepatocirrhosis; khothalletsa pholiso ea mosebetsi oa sebete.

2. Joaloka 'mala oa lijo: E sebelisoa haholo ka likuku, lino, lipompong, ice cream joalo-joalo.

3. Joalo ka lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi: E sebelisoa haholo mefuteng e mengata ea litlolo tsa meno le litlolo tse tala.

Mona ke lenane la batho….
Methadone-oral 80-90%, halflife- lihora tse 24-36, rectal 76%
Ketobemiodone oral e ne e le 34% +/-10%, rectally 44% +/- 9%, halofo ea bophelo ke 2.25- 2.45 lihora
Meperidine rectal bioavailability ke hoo e ka bang 55%, 80% ho 85% IM, ho felisa halofo ea bophelo 3.0 h.
Buprenorphine e nang le protheine e ngata e tlameletsoeng 96%, bioavailability ea sublingual e ka bang 30%, molomo ke 15-22%, 90-100% IM, halofo ea bophelo ke lihora tse 12-44.
Hydromorphone - makhetlo a 5-8 e le matla joaloka morphine, intranasal- 52.4%, tsamaiso ea Rectal 33%, Oral-30-35%, (hape e tlalehiloe e le 50.7% +/- 29.8% ea molomo; 33% +/- 22% rectal; 54.4% - 59.8% nasal)
Dihydrocodeine molomo-20-21% halofo ea bophelo lihora tse 4
Heroin oral ~ 35% IV- 100% IM-85% Ho tsuba (kapa ho vaporized?) 52-55% vaporized Semisynthetic derivative, Intranasal 44-61%
Fentanyl- Bioavailability 92% (transdermal), 50% (sublingual/ buccal (khahlanong le lerama), protheine e tlama 80-85%, halofo ea bophelo lihora tse 3-12
Sufentanil intranasal bio- 78%,
Remifentanil Protein e tlama 70% (e tlamahane le liprotheine tsa plasma) Halofo ea bophelo 1-20 metsotso.
Alfentanil-IV ~ 100%, 92% e tlamang protheine, halofo ea bophelo ke lihora tse 1.5-2
Morphine ~ 32% oral/rectal, insuffulated- 15-20%, Chitosan(linear polysaccharide e thusang ho monya lithethefatsi hantle) e bonts'itsoe hore e eketsa bioavailability ea nko ea morphine ho tloha ho 10-20% ho ea ho feta 60%, SC-60% , protheine e tlamang 30-40%, halofo ea bophelo ke lihora tse 2-3
Oxycodone-oral 60-87% intranasal- e fapana haholo 45-70%
Hydrocodone- oral bioavailability ha e tsejoe hantle empa e haufi le oxycodone bioavailability, ~70% ea eona hangata e monngoa, halofo ea bophelo ke lihora tse 4-8.
Oxymorphone nasal bioavailty [43%] molomo o tlase 10-20%
Butorphanol - molomo 5-17% ka lebaka la ho phahameng pele feta metabolism
Tramadol- bioavailability e felletseng ea tramadol e kentsoeng ka rectally ka har'a li-suppositories e ne e le 77.0%, Oral-68-72% (E eketseha ka dosing khafetsa) Halofo ea bophelo ba lihora tse 5-7.
Codeine- tsamaiso e latelang ea rectal kapa ea molomo ka ho fumaneha ha tsamaiso ea hoo e ka bang 90%; thutong e le 'ngoe tumello e fapaneng ea makhetlo a 4 le ho fumaneha ha tsamaiso ka mor'a hore litekanyetso li behoe pakeng tsa 50 le 84%
Diphenoxylate Protein e tlamang 74-95% Halofo ea bophelo lihora tse 12-14 tse sebelisoang bakeng sa letšollo, (ha e tšele ka mokhoa o makatsang mokoallo oa mali le boko)
Pethidine(meperidine) Ho monya Bioavailability ea molomo ke 50-60% ho bakuli ba nang le ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea sebete. IM 80-85%, Protein e Tlamang 65-75%, Half Life 3-5 lihora
Normeperidine e batla e le halofo ea matla joaloka meperidine, empa e na le makhetlo a mabeli a liphello tsa CNS stimulation.
Pentazocine- Bioavailability ~ 20% ka molomo, Half-life 2 ho lihora tsa 3

Bahanyetsi ba Opiate
Naloxone oral- 2-4% (90% absorption empa metabolism e phahameng ea pele), Halofo ea bophelo lihora tse 1-1.5
Naltrexone Oral Bioavailability 5-40%, Protein e tlamang 21%, Halofo ea bophelo - lihora tse 4 (naltrexone),
le lihora tse 13 (6-β-naltrexol) (metabolite)

OMS ke lenaneo le nepahetseng la bophelo le ikemiselitseng ho thusa batho ho phela bophelo bo bolelele, bo botle ntle le mathata a tloaelehileng a amanang le Multiple Sclerosis. OMS e ipapisitse le lipatlisiso tse matla tsa mahlale. Bakeng sa lintlha tse ling mabapi le lenaneo la OMS, bona www.overcomingms.org le buka ea Moprofesa George Jelinek, 'Overcoming Multiple Sclerosis'.