[Zita rechiLatin] Sambucus nigra

[Mashoko] Anthocyanidins15% 25% UV

[Kuonekwa] Purple yakanaka poda

Plant Part Inoshandiswa: Chibereko

[Chikamu saizi] 80Mesh

[Kurasikirwa pakuomeswa] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Kuchengeta] Chengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera & yakaoma, chengetedza kure nechiedza chakananga uye kupisa.

[Sherufu yehupenyu] 24 Mwedzi

[Package] Yakarongedzwa mumapepa-madhiramu uye maviri epurasitiki-mabhegi mukati.

[Net huremu] 25kgs/drum

[Chii chinonzi elderberry extract?]

Elderberry extract inobva kumuchero weSambucus nigra kana Black Elder, mhuka inowanikwa muEurope, Western Asia, North Africa, uye North America. Inonzi "chipfuva chemishonga chevanhuwo zvavo," Maruva ekare, mabheri, mashizha, makwati, uye midzi zvose zvakashandiswa kwemazana emakore mumishonga yechivanhu. Muchero mukuru une mavhitaminzi A, B uye C, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, uye amino acids. Elderberry inofungidzirwa kuti ine mashandisirwo ekurapa senge anti-kuzvimba, diuretic, uye immuno-stimulant.

[Basa]

1. Semishonga mbishi zvinhu: Inogona kukurudzira kuporeswa kwemaronda emudumbu; Inogona kushandiswa kune yakaoma uye isingaperi hepatitis uye hepatitis evocable hepatomegaly, hepatocirrhosis; kukurudzira kuporeswa kwebasa rechiropa.

2. Sechikafu colorant: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakeke, chinwiwa, candy, ice cream nezvimwe.

3. Sezvo kemikari raw material yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakawanda dzemishonga yakasvibirira mazino uye zvizoro.

Heino list yevanhu….
Methadone-mumuromo 80-90%, hafu yeupenyu- 24-36 maawa, rectal 76%
Ketobemiodone oral yaiva 34% +/-10%, rectally 44% +/- 9%, hafu yeupenyu ndeye 2.25- 2.45 maawa
Meperidine rectal bioavailability inenge 55%, 80% kusvika 85% IM, kubvisa hafu yeupenyu 3.0 h.
Buprenorphine yakanyanya protein yakasungwa 96%, sublingual bioavailability inenge 30%, yemuromo ndeye 15-22%, 90-100% IM, kubvisa hafu yeupenyu maawa gumi nemaviri-44.
Hydromorphone- 5-8 nguva dzine simba semorphine, intranasal- 52.4%, Rectal administration 33%, Oral-30-35%, (zvakare inonzi 50.7% +/- 29.8% yemuromo; 33% +/- 22% rectal; 54.4% - 59.8% mhino)
Dihydrocodeine oral-20-21% halflife 4 maawa
Heroin oral ~ 35% IV- 100% IM-85% Kusvuta (kana vaporized?) 52-55% vaporized Semisynthetic derivative, Intranasal 44-61%
Fentanyl- Bioavailability 92% (transdermal), 50% (sublingual/ buccal (yakatarisana nedama), Protein inosunga 80-85%, hafu yeupenyu maawa 3-12
Sufentanil intranasal bio- 78%,
Remifentanil Protein inosunga 70% (yakasungwa kumapuroteni eplasma) Hafu yehupenyu 1-20 maminitsi
Alfentanil- IV ~ 100%, 92% mapuroteni anosunga, hafu yehupenyu maawa 1.5-2
Morphine ~ 32% oral/rectal, insuffulated- 15-20%, Chitosan(linear polysaccharide inobatsira kunwisa zvinodhaka zviri nani) yakaratidzwa kuwedzera mumhino bioavailability ye morphine kubva kumativi gumi-20% kusvika pamusoro pe60%, SC-60% , mapuroteni anosunga 30-40%, hafu yeupenyu maawa 2-3
Oxycodone-oral 60-87% intranasal- yakawanda inosiyana 45-70%
Hydrocodone- oral bioavailability hainyatsozivikanwi asi iri pedyo neoxycodone bioavailability, ~ 70% yayo inowanzobatwa, hafu yeupenyu maawa 4-8.
Oxymorphone nasal bioavailabilty [43%] muromo yakaderera 10-20%
Butorphanol -oral 5-17% nekuda kwepamusoro pekutanga kudarika metabolism
Tramadol- iyo absolute bioavailability ye rectally admistered tramadol mu suppositories yaiva 77.0%, Oral-68-72% (Inowedzera nekudzokorora dosing) Hafu yehupenyu maawa 5-7
Codeine- inotevera rectal kana yemuromo manejimendi ine systemic kuwanikwa inosvika 90%; mune imwe chidzidzo kubvumidzwa kwakasiyana 4-kupeta uye systemic kuwanikwa mushure memuromo dosi yaive pakati pe50 ne84%
Diphenoxylate Protein inosunga 74-95% Hafu yehupenyu 12-14 maawa anoshandiswa pakuita manyoka, (haadi kuyambuka ropa-brain barriers)
Pethidine(meperidine) Absorption Oral bioavailability ndeye 50-60% muvarwere vane yakajairika hepatic basa. IM 80-85%, Mapuroteni Anosunga 65-75%, Hafu Hupenyu maawa 3-5
Normeperidine inenge hafu ine simba semeperidine, asi ine kaviri CNS stimulation effects.
Pentazocine- Bioavailability ~ 20% nemuromo, Hafu-hupenyu 2 kusvika maawa matatu

Opiate Antagonists
Naloxone oral- 2-4% (90% absorption asi yakakwirira yekutanga-pass metabolism), Hafu yehupenyu 1-1.5 maawa
Naltrexone Oral Bioavailability 5-40%, Protein inosunga 21%, Hafu yehupenyu-4 maawa (naltrexone),
uye maawa gumi nematatu (6-β-naltrexol) (metabolite)

OMS chirongwa chakanaka chehupenyu chine chinangwa chekubatsira vanhu kurarama hupenyu hurefu, hune hutano pasina matambudziko akajairwa ane chekuita neMultiple Sclerosis. OMS yakavakirwa pakutsvaga kwakasimba kwesainzi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chirongwa cheOMS, ona www.overcomingms.org uye bhuku raProfessor George Jelinek, 'Kukunda Multiple Sclerosis'.