[Igoa Latina] Sambucus nigra

[Fa'amatalaga] Anthocyanidins15% 25% UV

[Fa'aaliga] Pa'u lanu viole

Vaega o La'au Fa'aaogaina: Fua

[Lapopoa o vaega] 80 Mesh

[Ma'imau ile fa'amago] ≤5.0%

[Meamea Mamafa] ≤10PPM

[Teuga] Teu i totonu o le nofoaga malulu ma mago, aloese mai le malamalama tuusao ma le vevela.

[Ola e teu ai] 24 Masina

[Afīfī] Fa'aputu i pepa-pa'u ma lua taga palasitika i totonu.

[Mata mamafa] 25kgs/papa

[O le a le elderberry extract?]

Elderberry extract e sau mai le fua o le Sambucus nigra poʻo le Black Elder, o se ituaiga o loʻo maua i Europa, Asia i Sisifo, Aferika i Matu, ma Amerika i Matu. Ua taʻua o “le pusa vailaau a tagata lautele,” o fugalaʻau a toeaina, vine, laulaau, paʻu, ma aʻa ua faaaogāina uma mo le tele o senituri i vailaau masani. amino acids. O Elderberry e talitonuina o loʻo i ai le faʻaogaina o togafitiga e avea o se anti-inflammatory, diuretic, ma immuno-stimulant.

[Galue]

1. E pei o vailaʻau mataʻutia: E mafai ona faʻaleleia le faʻamaloloina o maʻi o le manava; E mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo le maʻi ma faʻamaʻi hepatitis ma hepatitis evocable hepatomegaly, hepatocirrhosis; fa'aleleia le fa'amālōlōina o galuega ole ate.

2. E pei o mea'ai lanu: Fa'aaoga lautele i keke, meainu, lole, aisa kulimi ma isi.

3. E pei o vailaʻau mataʻutia mo le faʻaaogaina i aso uma: Faʻaaoga lautele i le tele o ituaiga o mea lanu meamata fulunifo ma mea teuteu.

Ole lisi lea o tagata....
Methadone-oral 80-90%, afa ola- 24-36 itula, rectal 76%
Ketobemiodone oral e 34% +/-10%, sa'o 44% +/- 9%, afa-ola e 2.25- 2.45 itula
Meperidine rectal bioavailability e tusa ma le 55%, 80% i le 85% IM, faʻaumatia le afa-ola 3.0 h
O le buprenorphine e maualuga le porotini e fusifusia 96%, o le bioavailability i lalo ifo o le gagana e tusa ma le 30%, tautala e 15-22%, 90-100% IM, faʻaumatia le afa-ola e 12-44 itula
Hydromorphone- 5-8 taimi e sili atu le malosi e pei o le morphine, intranasal- 52.4%, Rectal administration 33%, Oral-30-35%, (na lipotia mai foi o le 50.7% +/- 29.8% oral; 33% +/- 22% rectal; 54.4% – 59.8% nasal)
Dihydrocodeine oral-20-21% afa ola 4 itula
Heroin tuugutu ~35% IV- 100% IM-85% Usu (pe ausa?) 52-55% fa'asase Semisynthetic fa'atupu, Intranasal 44-61%
Fentanyl- Bioavailability 92% (transdermal), 50% (sublingual/buccal (faasaga i alafau), Polotini fusifusia 80-85%, afa-ola 3-12 itula
Sufentanil intranasal bio- 78%,
Remifentanil Protein fusifusia 70% (saisai i polotini plasma) Afa ola 1-20 minute
Alfentanil- IV ~ 100%, 92% protein fusifusia, afa ola e 1.5-2 itula
Morphine ~ 32% oral / rectal, insuffulated- 15-20%, Chitosan (o se polysaccharide laina e fesoasoani e sili atu le faʻaaogaina o fualaau) ua faʻaalia e faʻateleina ai le bioavailability o le morphine mai le 10-20% i luga ole 60%, SC-60% , polotini fusifusia 30-40%, afa-ola e 2-3 itula
Oxycodone-oral 60-87% intranasal- e eseese lautele 45-70%
Hydrocodone-oral bioavailability e leʻo iloa lelei ae o loʻo faʻataʻamilo i le oxycodone bioavailability, ~ 70% e masani ona mitiia, afa-ola e 4-8 itula
Oxymorphone nasal bioavailability [43%] tautalaga maualalo 10-20%
Butorphanol -oral 5-17% ona o le maualuga muamua o le metabolism
Tramadol- o le bioavailability atoatoa o le tramadol sa'o taliaina i suppositories o le 77.0%, Oral-68-72% (Faʻateleina i le faʻatupu soo) afa ola 5-7 itula
Codeine- e mulimuli i le tu'umama po'o le tu'u gutu ma le avanoa fa'apitoa e tusa ma le 90%; i se tasi suʻesuʻega kilia eseese 4-paiga ma faʻaogaina faʻaogaina pe a uma le tuʻu gutu i le va o le 50 ma le 84%
Diphenoxylate Protein fusifusia 74-95% Afa ola 12-14 itula fa'aaoga mo le manava manava, (e le mafai ona sopoia le pa puipui toto-fai'ai)
Pethidine(meperidine) Absorption Oral bioavailability o le 50-60% i tagata mamaʻi e masani ona galue ile ate. IM 80-85%, Polotini Nonoa 65-75%, Afa Olaga 3-5 itula
O le Normeperidine e tusa ma le afa o le malosi e pei o le meperidine, ae e faaluaina le aafiaga o le CNS.
Pentazocine- Bioavailability ~ 20% tautala, afa-ola 2 i le 3 itula

Opiate Antagonists
Naloxone oral- 2-4% (90% absorption ae maualuga muamua-pass metabolism), afa ola 1-1.5 itula
Naltrexone Oral Bioavailability 5-40%, Protein binding 21%, afa ola-4 itula (naltrexone),
ma 13 itula (6-β-naltrexol) (metabolite)

O le OMS o se polokalame ola lelei e faʻamoemoe e fesoasoani i tagata ia ola umi, ola maloloina e aunoa ma faʻafitauli masani e fesoʻotaʻi ma le Multiple Sclerosis. Ole OMS e fa'avae ile su'esu'ega fa'asaienisi malosi. Mo nisi fa'amatalaga e uiga i le polokalame OMS, va'ai www.overcomingms.org ma le tusi a Polofesa George Jelinek, 'Overcoming Multiple Sclerosis'.