[Dzina lachilatini] Sambucus nigra

[Matchulidwe] Anthocyanidins15% 25% UV

[Maonekedwe] Ufa wofiirira wofiirira

Chomera Chogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Chipatso

[Tinthu kukula] 80Mesh

[Kutaya pakuyanika] ≤5.0%

[Chitsulo Cholemera] ≤10PPM

[Kusungirako] Sungani pamalo ozizira komanso owuma, khalani kutali ndi kuwala kwachindunji ndi kutentha.

[Alumali moyo] 24 Miyezi

[Phukusi] Odzaza ndi mapepala-ng'oma ndi matumba awiri apulasitiki mkati.

[Kulemera konse] 25kgs/drum

[Kodi elderberry extract ndi chiyani?]

Mabulosi a Elderberry amachokera ku chipatso cha Sambucus nigra kapena Black Elder, mitundu yomwe imapezeka ku Ulaya, Western Asia, North Africa, ndi North America. Amatchedwa "chifuwa chamankhwala cha anthu wamba," maluwa achikulire, zipatso, masamba, khungwa, ndi mizu zonse zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri mu mankhwala achikhalidwe. amino zidulo. Elderberry amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ntchito zochizira monga anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and immunostimulant.

[Ntchito]

1. Monga mankhwala zopangira: Ikhoza kulimbikitsa machiritso a zilonda zam'mimba; Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pachimake ndi aakulu chiwindi ndi chiwindi evocable hepatomegaly, hepatocirrhosis; kulimbikitsa machiritso a ntchito ya chiwindi.

2. Monga chakudya chopaka utoto: Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makeke, chakumwa, maswiti, ayisikilimu ndi zina.

3. Monga mankhwala zopangira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala obiriwira otsukira mano ndi zodzoladzola.

Nayi mndandanda wa anthu….
Methadone-oral 80-90%, theka la moyo - maola 24-36, rectal 76%
Ketobemiodone oral anali 34% +/-10%, rectally 44% +/- 9%, theka la moyo ndi 2.25- 2.45 maola
Meperidine rectal bioavailability ndi pafupifupi 55%, 80% mpaka 85% IM, kuchotsa theka la moyo 3.0 h.
Buprenorphine yomanga mapuloteni kwambiri 96%, sublingual bioavailability pafupifupi 30%, pakamwa ndi 15-22%, 90-100% IM, kuchotsa theka la moyo ndi maola 12-44
Hydromorphone- 5-8 nthawi zamphamvu monga morphine, intranasal- 52.4%, rectal administration 33%, Oral-30-35%, (imadziwikanso kuti 50.7% +/- 29.8% pakamwa; 33% +/- 22% rectal; 54.4% - 59.8% mphuno)
Dihydrocodeine oral-20-21% halflife 4 hours
Heroin oral ~ 35% IV- 100% IM-85% Kusuta (kapena vaporized?) 52-55% vaporized Semisynthetic zochokera, Intranasal 44-61%
Fentanyl- Bioavailability 92% (transdermal), 50% (sublingual / buccal (motsutsana ndi tsaya), mapuloteni 80-85%, theka la moyo maola 3-12
Sufentanil intranasal bio- 78%,
Remifentanil mapuloteni omanga 70% (omangidwa ku mapuloteni a plasma) Hafu ya moyo 1-20 mphindi
Alfentanil-IV ~ 100%, 92% yomanga mapuloteni, theka la moyo ndi maola 1.5-2
Morphine ~ 32% oral/rectal, insufffulated- 15-20%, Chitosan (linear polysaccharide yomwe imathandiza kuyamwa bwino mankhwala) yawonetsedwa kuti imawonjezera kupezeka kwa morphine m'mphuno kuchokera pafupifupi 10-20% mpaka 60%, SC-60% , mapuloteni kumanga 30-40%, theka la moyo ndi maola 2-3
Oxycodone-oral 60-87% intranasal- imasiyanasiyana 45-70%
Hydrocodone-oral bioavailability sichidziwika kwenikweni koma ili pafupi ndi oxycodone bioavailability, ~ 70% nthawi zambiri imayamwa, theka la moyo ndi maola 4-8.
Oxymorphone nasal bioavailty [43%] orals low 10-20%
Butorphanol - m`kamwa 5-17% chifukwa mkulu woyamba chiphaso kagayidwe
Tramadol- mtheradi wa bioavailability wa tramadol wolowetsedwa mu rectally mu suppositories anali 77.0%, Oral-68-72% (Kuwonjezeka ndi mobwerezabwereza mlingo) Theka la moyo 5-7 hours.
Codeine- kutsatira rectal kapena pakamwa makonzedwe ndi zokhudza zonse kupezeka pafupifupi 90%; mu kafukufuku wina chilolezo chosiyanasiyana cha 4 ndi kupezeka mwadongosolo pambuyo pa mlingo wapakamwa unali pakati pa 50 ndi 84%
Mapuloteni a Diphenoxylate kumanga 74-95% Theka la moyo 12-14 maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula m'mimba, (sawoloka chotchinga chamagazi muubongo)
Pethidine(meperidine) Mayamwidwe Oral bioavailability ndi 50-60% odwala ndi yachibadwa kwa chiwindi ntchito. IM 80-85%, Kumanga Mapuloteni 65-75%, Hafu Moyo Maola 3-5
Normeperidine ndi pafupifupi theka lamphamvu monga meperidine, koma ili ndi kawiri kawiri CNS kukondoweza zotsatira.
Pentazocine- Bioavailability ~ 20% pakamwa, Hafu ya moyo 2 kwa maola 3

Opiate Antagonists
Naloxone oral- 2-4% (90% mayamwidwe koma high pass metabolism), Theka la moyo 1-1.5 maola
Naltrexone Oral Bioavailability 5-40%, Mapuloteni kumanga 21%, Theka la moyo - maola 4 (naltrexone),
ndi maola 13 (6-β-naltrexol) (metabolite)

OMS ndi pulogalamu ya moyo wabwino yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wathanzi popanda zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi Multiple Sclerosis. OMS idakhazikitsidwa ndi kafukufuku wozama wasayansi. Kuti mumve zambiri za pulogalamu ya OMS, onani www.overcomingms.org ndi buku la Pulofesa George Jelinek, 'Overcoming Multiple Sclerosis'.