[Latin Name] Sambucus nigra

[Specification] Anthocyanidins 15% 25% UV

[Zoo] Ntshav hmoov zoo

Nroj Tsuag Siv: Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo

[Particle loj] 80 Mesh

[Poob ntawm ziab] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Hlau] ≤10PPM

[Storage] Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw txias & qhuav, kom deb ntawm lub teeb ncaj qha thiab cua sov.

[Lub neej txee] 24 Lub Hlis

[Package] Ntim hauv ntawv-nruas thiab ob lub hnab yas hauv.

[Net nyhav] 25kgs / nruas

[Dab tsi yog elderberry extract?]

Elderberry extract los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Sambucus nigra los yog Cov Txwj Laug Dub, ib hom muaj nyob hauv Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, thiab North America. Lub npe hu ua "cov tshuaj hauv siab ntawm tib neeg," Txwj Laug paj, berries, nplooj, tawv, thiab cov hauv paus hniav tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem tshuaj. Txwj Laug txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov vitamins A, B thiab C, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, thiab amino acids. Elderberry ntseeg tau tias muaj kev kho mob siv raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob, diuretic, thiab immuno-stimulant.

[Function]

1. Raws li cov khoom siv raw khoom: Nws tuaj yeem txhawb kev kho cov kab mob plab hnyuv; Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov kab mob siab thiab mob ntev thiab kab mob siab evocable hepatomegaly, hepatocirrhosis; txhawb kev kho ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm.

2. Raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus xim: dav siv hauv khoom qab zib, dej haus, khoom qab zib, ice cream thiab lwm yam.

3. Raws li chemical raw khoom rau kev siv txhua hnub: dav siv ntau hom tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Ntawm no yog cov npe neeg….
Methadone-qhov ncauj 80-90%, ib nrab neej- 24-36 teev, qhov quav 76%
Ketobemiodone qhov ncauj yog 34% +/-10%, rectally 44% +/- 9%, ib nrab-lub neej yog 2.25- 2.45 teev
Meperidine rectal bioavailability yog kwv yees li 55%, 80% mus rau 85% IM, tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej 3.0 h
Buprenorphine muaj protein ntau khi 96%, sublingual bioavailability yog kwv yees li 30%, qhov ncauj yog 15-22%, 90-100% IM, tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej yog 12-44 teev.
Hydromorphone- 5-8 zaug li muaj zog li morphine, intranasal- 52.4%, Kev tswj lub qhov quav 33%, Qhov ncauj-30-35%, (kuj qhia li 50.7% +/- 29.8% qhov ncauj; 33% +/- 22% qhov quav; 54.4% - 59.8% qhov ntswg)
Dihydrocodeine qhov ncauj-20-21% ib nrab neej 4 teev
Heroin qhov ncauj ~ 35% IV- 100% IM-85% Smoked (los yog vaporized?) 52-55% vaporized Semisynthetic derivative, Intranasal 44-61%
Fentanyl- Bioavailability 92% (transdermal), 50% (sublingual / buccal (tawm sab plhu), Protein khi 80-85%, ib nrab-lub neej 3-12 teev
Sufentanil intranasal bio- 78%,
Remifentanil Protein khi 70% (ua khi rau cov ntshav plasma) Ib nrab neej 1-20 feeb
Alfentanil- IV ~ 100%, 92% protein khi, ib nrab lub neej yog 1.5-2 teev
Morphine ~ 32% qhov ncauj / qhov quav, insuffulated- 15-20%, Chitosan (ib txoj kab polysaccharide uas pab nqus cov tshuaj zoo dua) tau pom tias ua kom lub qhov ntswg bioavailability ntawm morphine los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 10-20% mus rau ntau dua 60%, SC-60% , protein khi 30-40%, ib nrab-lub neej yog 2-3 teev
Oxycodone-qhov ncauj 60-87% intranasal- dav sib txawv 45-70%
Hydrocodone- qhov ncauj bioavailability tsis paub tiag tiag tab sis nws nyob ib puag ncig oxycodone bioavailability, ~ 70% ntawm nws feem ntau yog nqus, ib nrab-lub neej yog 4-8 teev.
Oxymorphone nasal bioavailabilty [43%] qhov ncauj qis 10-20%
Butorphanol - qhov ncauj 5-17% vim yog siab ua ntej dhau cov metabolism
Tramadol - qhov tseeb bioavailability ntawm rectally admistered tramadol nyob rau hauv lub suppositories yog 77.0%, Oral-68-72% (Tshaj nrog dua koob tshuaj) Ib nrab neej 5-7 teev
Codeine- tom qab lub qhov quav lossis qhov ncauj kev tswj hwm nrog lub cev muaj txog li 90%; nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev kawm clearance sib txawv 4-fold thiab systemic muaj tom qab noj qhov ncauj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 50 thiab 84%
Diphenoxylate Protein binding 74-95% Ib nrab neej 12-14 teev siv rau raws plab, (tsis txaus siab hla cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem)
Pethidine (meperidine) Absorption Oral bioavailability yog 50-60% hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub siab ua haujlwm. IM 80-85%, Protein Binding 65-75%, Ib nrab Lub Neej 3-5 teev
Normeperidine yog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm lub zog li meperidine, tab sis nws muaj ob zaug CNS stimulation los.
Pentazocine- Bioavailability ~ 20% ntawm qhov ncauj, Ib nrab-lub neej 2 mus rau 3 teev

Opiate Antagonists
Naloxone qhov ncauj - 2-4% (90% kev nqus tab sis siab ua ntej-kub metabolism), Ib nrab neej 1-1.5 teev
Naltrexone Oral Bioavailability 5-40%, Protein khi 21%, Ib nrab neej-4 teev (naltrexone),
thiab 13 teev (6-β-naltrexol) (metabolite)

OMS yog ib txoj kev ua neej zoo uas lub hom phiaj pab tib neeg nyob ntev, noj qab nyob zoo tsis muaj teeb meem ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog Ntau Tus Kab Mob Sclerosis. OMS yog raws li kev tshawb fawb nruj heev. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog OMS qhov kev pab cuam, saib www.overcomingms.org thiab xibfwb George Jelinek phau ntawv, 'Overcoming Multiple Sclerosis'.