[Latin Name] Haematococcus Pluvialis

[Plant Source] from China

[Specifications]1% 2% 3% 5%

[Appearance] Dark red Powder

[Particle size] 80 Mesh

[Loss on drying] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Storage] Store in cool & dry area, keep away from the direct light and heat.

[Shelf life] 24 Months

[Package] Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside.

[Net weight] 25kgs/drum

Brief Introduction

Astaxanthin is a natural nutritional component, it can be found as a food supplement. The supplement is intended for human, animal, and aquaculture consumption.

Astaxanthin is a carotenoid. It belongs to a larger class of phytochemicals known as terpenes, which are built from five carbon precursors; isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate . Astaxanthin is classified as a xanthophyll (originally derived from a word meaning “yellow leaves” since yellow plant leaf pigments were the first recognized of the xanthophyll family of carotenoids), but currently employed to describe carotenoid compounds that have oxygen-containing moities, hydroxyl or ketone , such as zeaxanthin and canthaxanthin. Indeed, astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and/or canthaxanthin, containing both hydroxyl and ketone functional groups. Like many carotenoids, astaxanthin is a colorful, lipid-soluble pigment. This colour is due to the extended chain of conjugated (alternating double and single) double bonds at the centre of the compound. This chain of conjugated double bonds is also responsible for the antioxidant function of astaxanthin (as well as other carotenoids) as it results in a region of decentralized electrons that can be donated to reduce a reactive oxidizing molecule.

Function:

1.Astaxanthin is a powerful antioxidant and may protect against oxidative damage to body tissues.

2.Astaxanthin can improve the immune response by increasing the number of antibody producing cells.

3.Astaxanthin is a potential candidate to treat neurodegenerative disease such as Alzhimer and Parkinson diease.

4.Astaxanthin dan reduce UVA-light damage to skin such as sunburn, inflammation, ageing and skin cancer.

Application

1.When applied in pharmaceutical field, astaxanthin powder has the good function of antineoplastic;

2.When applied in health food field, astaxanthin powder is used as food additives for pigment and health care;

3.When applied in cosmetic field, astaxanthin powder has the good function of antioxidant and anti-aging;

4.When applied in animal feeds field, astaxanthin powder is used as animal feed additive to impart coloration, including farm-raised salmon and egg yolks.

Friction Fire. This clip shows use of the firebow on a Heartleaf Sida (Sida cordifolia) board with a Heartleaf Sida spindle. The firebow is a limb from an Australian Pine. The cord is a leather shoestring. The cord method used is the tension method. The socket is a Scrub Oak limb section lubed with Bay Tree leaf. The coal catch is a Bay Tree leaf. The tinder bundle is bark and wood shavings from an old Baccharis (some call it Seep Willow in Western US) limb.

Sida cordifolia is a local variety of the Mallow (Malvaceae) family here. The USDA lists it as only in the States of FL, AL, TX, HI, and also PR, and VI. There are many of the Mallow family that work equally well including the common Hibiscus. The Mallows have the lowest ignition temperature of any friction wood I have come across including Yucca. It usually does not take long for coal formation. I probably spun the spindle much longer than needed but I want to make sure I see smoke rising from the dust pile separate from the spindle. Conditions were cool and dry after a rainy cold front so there may have been some moisture in the wood. It is difficult to find a straight Heartleaf Sida spindle so I often prefer to use a Pine Barren Goldenrod (Solidago fistulosa) spindle that works very well on the Sida. The Goldenrod/Heartleaf Sida combination is my favorite firebow set.

I should probably mention that the Heartleaf Sida bark can serve as reasonably strong cordage if taken when the plant just begins to go woody.

My problem with the tinder bundle was that I was trying something new to me. A tinder bundle made from one stick using the bark and wood shavings. Probably should have made the bundle much larger and secured it better as the expanding heat basically burned the bundle up before it caught fire. So better tinder bundle preparation both inside and out. So not only can failures happen trying to get a coal but failures also can happen in tinder bundle preparation.

So as not to mislead anyone, failures do happen. Even though a lot can be learned from the failures, the goal is the coal so that is what I show rather than including a lot of extra footage and reducing retention time. Some folks might want to stroke their ego but that is not me and that is not why I exclude the failures. Friction fire is a humbling experience and I always want to be honest about that whether I exclude failures or not. Friction fire is not easy and fire is never guaranteed.

https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SICO

https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOFI

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