[Latin Name]  Pinus pinaster.

[Specification] OPC ≥ 95%

[Appearance] Red brown fine powder

Plant Part Used: Bark

[Particle size] 80Mesh

[Loss on drying] ≤5.0%

[Heavy Metal] ≤10PPM

[Storage] Store in cool & dry area, keep away from the direct light and heat.

[Shelf life] 24 Months

[Package] Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside.

[Net weight] 25kgs/drum

[What is Pine bark?]

Pine bark, botanical name Pinus pinaster, is a maritime pine native to southwest France that also grows in countries along the western Mediterranean.  Pine bark contains a number of beneficial compounds that are extracted from the bark in a way that doesn’t destroy or damage the tree.

[How does it work?]

What gives pine bark extract its notoriety as a powerful ingredient and super antioxidant is that it’s loaded with oligomeric proanthocyanidin compounds, OPCs for short. The same ingredient can be found in grape seeds, the skin of peanuts and witch hazel bark. But what makes this miracle ingredient so amazing?

While OPCs found in this extract are mostly known for their antioxidant-producing benefits, these amazing compounds exude antibacterial, antiviral, anticarcinogenic, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Pine bark extract can help reduce muscle soreness and may help improve conditions relating to poor circulation, high blood pressure, osteoarthritis, diabetes, ADHD, female reproductive issues, skin, erectile dysfunction, eye disease and sports stamina.

Seems like it must be pretty amazing, but let’s look closer. The list goes on a bit further, as the OPCs in this extract may “inhibit lipid peroxidation, platelet aggregation, capillary permeability and fragility, and to affect enzyme systems,” which basically means it may be a natural treatment for many serious health conditions, such as stroke and heart disease.

[Function]

1. Lowers Glucose Levels, Improving Diabetic Symptoms
2. Helps Prevent Hearing Loss and Balance
3. Staves Off Infections
4. Protects the Skin from Ultraviolet Exposure
5. Decreases Erectile Dysfunction
6. Reduces Inflammation
7.  Helps Increase Athletic Performance

Paul Andersen details the first 7 of 13 labs in the AP Biology Curriculum. The following topics are all covered: Artificial Selection, Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Comparing DNA using BLAST, Diffusion and Osmosis, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Mitosis and Meiosis.

Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: https://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License

All images are either Public Domain or Creative Commons Attribution Licenses: Amada44. Laboratory Glassware, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaker.svg.
———. Scan of a Brussel Sprout, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brussel_sprout.png.
America, Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of. Hank Green Speaking at VidCon 2012 at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California. Please Attribute to Gage Skidmore If Used Elsewhere., June 30, 2012. Hank Green Uploaded by MaybeMaybeMaybe. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hank_Green_(7492551432).jpg.
Boutet, Emmanuel. English: Epiderm of a Leaf of Arabidopsis Thaliana Seen by Cryo-scanning Electron Microscopy (cryo-SEM). Remark the Stomata., 2002. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arabidopsis-epiderm-stomata.jpg.
Brisbane, Photograph by Erich Schulz. English: 10ml Terumo (r) Syringe with Luer Lock Tip. Manufactured in the Philippines., 2004. en:Image:Syringe.jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Syringe.jpg.
Dejuliot. PGLO Visualized Under Ultraviolet Light, 5/08. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PGlo-UltraViolet.jpg.
en.wikipedia, Original uploader was MarcoTolo at. A Plate Culture of en:Enterobacter Sakazakii Performed During an En:antibiogram Study. The Clear Areas Around Each En:antibiotic Disc Indicate the Regions on Inhibition in the Otherwise Uniform En:bacterial Lawn., (original upload date). Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacterial_lawn_01.jpg.
———. A Plate Culture of en:Enterobacter Sakazakii Performed During an En:antibiogram Study. The Clear Areas Around Each En:antibiotic Disc Indicate the Regions on Inhibition in the Otherwise Uniform En:bacterial Lawn., (original upload date). Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacterial_lawn_01.jpg.
“File:Sordaria Fimicola Perithecium (heterozygote) 40X.png.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed April 21, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sordaria_fimicola_perithecium_(heterozygote)_40X.png.
“File:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed May 7, 2013. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg.
Foresman, Pearson Scott. Line Art Drawing of a Earthworm, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Pearson Scott Foresman, donated to the Wikimedia Foundation. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earthworm_1_(PSF).png.
Glane23. English: Paper Cup, September 2, 2008. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paper_cup.JPG.
kimmel, derivative work: B. Cladogram of Relationships of Extant Sauria Based on en:Image:Tuatara_cladogram.gif by w:user:Samsara. Numbered Items Are:, 14:11 (UTC). Tuatara_cladogram.svg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocodilia_cladogram.svg.
Lansing, Lawrence. English: Alton Brown Speaking at the Google Campus in Mountain View, CA., November 19, 2009. https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/K2dy4MYpn4rEYr4nps6Atw?feat=directlink. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alton_brown_(cropped).jpg.
Nova. English: Leaf Anatomy. Legend: 1) Cuticle 2) Upper Epidermis 3) Palisade Mesophyll 4) Spongy Mesophyll 5) Lower Epidermis 6) Stoma 7) Guard Cells 8) Xylem 9) Phloem 10) Vascular Bundle, August 27, 2007. English: Original image: Image:Leaf anatomy.jpg, text replaced by numbers. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg.

How to make kava
Step one: have your materials (kava, water, strainer, bucket or bowl, ladle, and cups or shells)
Step two: wash your hands.
Step three: pour kava in the strainer.
Step four: run desired water amount over kava in your bucket or bowl.
Step five: squeeze kava from the bottom of the strainer gently.
Step six: squeeze kava until it feels nice and firm.
Step seven: if you have, another strainer pour that kava in the strainer into a bowl or bucket or mix out of what you are already using.
Step eight: have ladle and cups ready to serve the kava
Step nine: at last kick back relax enjoy some jams but most importantly drink responsibly and enjoy the ride.

If you have any questions feel free to comment, or email me at kalapucity@gmail.com Thanks for watching!